Summary

Russia’s LGBTQ+ community faces intensified persecution following harsh new laws and court rulings.

The Kremlin expanded its “LGBTQ propaganda” ban to adults and outlawed LGBTQ+ activism by labeling it extremist, with penalties including up to six years in prison.

Public displays of LGBTQ+ identity, including symbols like the rainbow flag, have led to arrests, raids on gay venues, and violence.

Many activists and community members have fled, while others operate underground or online.

Transgender individuals face heightened discrimination, loss of medical care, and job insecurity.