- cross-posted to:
- [email protected]
- [email protected]
- cross-posted to:
- [email protected]
- [email protected]
Terminal2Shell is a design-level vulnerability in terminal emulators. When a terminal is launched, it immediately spawns a shell process and connects it directly to the user’s keyboard. From there, the attacker can issue arbitrary commands with the full privileges of the logged-in user.
Researchers have confirmed that the shell will execute any command typed into it, including commands that delete files, install software, and modify system configuration. In some cases, the shell has been observed executing commands the user typed themselves.
| Product | Vector | Status |
|---|---|---|
| macOS | Terminal.app, iTerm2, Ghostty, Warp | VULNERABLE |
| Linux | gnome-terminal, Konsole, xterm, Ctrl+Alt+F2 | VULNERABLE |
| Windows | cmd.exe, PowerShell, Windows Terminal, WSL | VULNERABLE |
| FreeBSD / OpenBSD | Literally the default experience | VULNERABLE |
| DEC VT100 (1978) | Physical serial cable | VULNERABLE |
| Your router | SSH, telnet, the little console port on the back | VULNERABLE |
| VS Code | Ctrl+` (one keystroke!) | VULNERABLE |
| Microsoft Paint | None known | Not affected |



Lemmy is technically capable of communicating with anything that speaks the ActivityPub protocol: https://fediverse.party/
It’s kind of like SMTP/IMAP or XMPP or Matrix. Some software may implement more of the protocol than others, and some may implement the same thing in different ways, some may even have their own extensions that others lack or don’t care about, etc.