- I read somewhere that recycled plastic railroad ties work better than wooden ones. Would be a handy way to rid ourselves of some of the plastic that ends up in landfills. - And possibly create lots of small plastic fragments from the friction with the stones. - Meh. Better than cutting down trees and covering them in arsenic and benzene that leeches into the soil. - https://www.disposeofthings.com/do-old-railroad-ties-leach-chemicals-into-the-soil/ 
 
- These look like concrete to me? - Concrete seems to be the preferred choice, and for high-speed lines, the only choice. I’m guessing that places still using wood do so because it’s cheaper and line speeds don’t need anything better. 
 
 
- I’ve seen studies where they use tracers to monitor the flow of ballast over time as a function of particle size. There’s a lot of research into what works as ballast and why; minimizing cost or frequency of maintenance is a huge financial incentive. 
- This was in an episode of Ruri Rocks recently, I had never heard of it until then. - I haven’t watched, but the comic is very cute and informative. 
 
- Thanks, i was actually wondering about this stuff lately. 
- Its also hard to run on. Wait for that train to stop before ya jump on! 
- There is a quarry in BC that supplies most of the ballast for western canada. It is pretty much a national security vulnerability. 






