Heh. You can just put a header that nginx routes to. For example:
curl -H “Host: lemmy.ml” https://1.1.1.1/
P.S. The address is not real. It’s just an example.
nitrolife
- 0 Posts
- 45 Comments
Joined 2 years ago
Cake day: June 28th, 2023
You are not logged in. If you use a Fediverse account that is able to follow users, you can follow this user.
And all this is done with a single entry in hosts after receiving the real address. After all, knowing the real address, the bot doesn’t have to go through cloudflare. The only good argument is caching, and it can be implemented independently. I find it strange to give all the traffic, including authorization, to cloudflare decrypt for the sake of caching.
The funny thing is that the Lemmy nodes are synchronized with each other, and to calculate the real address of any Federation node, it is enough to raise a node, write a comment in the interested node, and then reply to yourself from that node. Done. Real IP in you node logs. However, everyone continues to use Cloudflare… This will only protect you from technically illiterate people.
But why the rust? there are quite a large variety of languages with memory protection (for example Java), and freely compiled (for example golang), but for some reason they persistently try to rewrite the whole “world” into rust. I’m not against rust, I’m really curious.
11·2 months agoas normal user but via systemd service (Linux with systemd system-wide)
You can use socks server for download toorrents. Best choise insert socks traffic to wireguard connection and use sockd for outgoing and clean wireguard + port forwarding for incoming connections.
And you can use i2p network for download torrents in that networks. qBittorrent support it in experimental mode.
I use my home server as media library and cloud gaming device (kvm with sunshine). Also I hosted my friends web sites and some my sites.
hosting my home lab’s server on hetzner would have been much more expensive I think.
But in reality, this will only allow you to receive incoming mail. In order for outgoing mail to work, it is necessary that the mail server and all the strapping go through the VPS to the Internet. This requires a rather complicated configuration of iptables, and I recommend that you simply either fill up the mailer on a VPS (there will be a maximum of gigabytes of mail. it’s not that heavy), or buy a static address at home.
If you still decide to go the hard way, here’s an approximate plan for what you need to do in the spirit of iptables, because setting it up in firewalld is a real torment.:
*mangle :PREROUTING ACCEPT [0:0] :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0] -A OUTPUT -m owner --uid-owner 924 -j MARK --set-mark 0x300 COMMITwhere 924 is the postfix user ID, you may have a different number. check it out
ip route add default via 10.8.12.4 dev wg0 table 100adding the default route via the VPS address to the routing table 100. replace 10.8.12.4 with the address of your VPS and wg0 with the name of the interface for communication between the VPS and home. Then
ip rule add from all fwmark 0x300 lookup 100We are sending all packets with the label 0x300 to the routing table 100. In other words, the postfix user will have his own custom routing table via VPS.
This creates several problems due to the fact that with this configuration, it may not be possible to connect to postfix via your server’s interfaces. But in basic case all will work. Bypassing this problem will create even more complex routing rules and will generally be overkill. But if you’re interested, write to me and I’ll sign it.
Well… as I already wrote, my home server is literally on the Internet because I rent a static public IP address from the provider.
But if you have a VPS, then you just need to do port forwarding to your server with a VPS, and then add the following entries to the mx DNS server:
you.domain. 21600 IN MX 10 you.first.vps. you.domain. 21600 IN MX 20 you.second.vps.Where 10 and 20 are the server priority Or if the VPS is part of your domain then:
you.domain. 21600 IN MX 10 first.vps.you.domain. you.domain. 21600 IN MX 20 second.vps.you.domain. first.vps.you.domain. 21600 IN A 1.1.1.1 second.vps.you.domain. 21600 IN A 2.2.2.2And if you also have IPv6, you can do
first.vps.you.domain. 21600 IN AAAA fd00::1 second.vps.you.domain. 21600 IN AAAA fd00::2Where 1.1.1.1, 2.2.2.2, fd00::1 and fd00::2 are the addresses of your VPS
You also need to enter the address in the SPF:
you.domain. 21600 IN TXT "v=spf1 +mx -all"What does it mean
v=spf1 is the SPF version.
+mx – it is allowed to send mail from the IP addresses specified in the MX records of the domain.
-all – prohibits sending from any other servers (hard refusal).
Also, in order for the signature to work on the mail server, you need to make several TXT entries (for a detailed explanation, see my links about DKIM):
keyname.__domainkey.you.domain. TXT "v=DKIM1; ...%DKIM params%"and
you.domain. 86400 IN TXT "v=DMARC1...%dmarc params%"And you need ask you VPS provider set PTR for you VPS IP address with first.vps.you.domain. Or some providers access that config in web panel.
Thanks, I’ll give it a try sometime.
On my home server. My ISP gives me a static address and makes PTR records for only about $1.5 per month.
I have been using my own email for many years (to this day). Everything is working great. The main thing is to have a static IP and be able to specify your domain in the PTR record of the ip address.
In general, you will need: postfix (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Postfix) OpenDMARC (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/OpenDMARC) OpenDKIM (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/OpenDKIM) Dovecot (https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dovecot) Some interface to choose from (soGO, roundcube) Maybe graylists, ClamAV, SpamAssassin, or something else to protect your mailbox from spam and viruses. And if you want filtering functionality, then you also need Sieve.
If you are receiving data from tor, then you are most likely seeing these connections. They also change over time, so tor relay nodes change and can be located anywhere.
In addition, in the example you have port 9001, which means that relaying is most likely enabled in your client and you are a relay for other participants. Check the settings of the tor.
But without “l”. This connections created as client I think:
ss -tupn
It all depends on the greed of the campaign. I worked in a campaign where it was considered normal to keep a degraded raid without repair. Of course, data loss is a normal story in such companies. The raid guarantees data security only when one disk is being pulled (except for some raids), so it also needs to be monitored and replaced. On the other hand, with proper operation, you probably won’t lose any data.
P.S. RAID0 - raid that can’t be restored when degraded any disk in RAID. This is exactly worse choice for data save. STRIPE also writes blocks one at a time to the first disk and to the second, so that you would definitely lose exactly 50% of data blocks. Best choice raid10 for performance and raid5 if you need save money.
Well, the market is really very small. There’s also the PinePhone Pro (which is discontinued) and Librem 5, Volla Phone, Mudita Kompakt. But, of couse, that whasn’t Ipone 16 pro max.
LiberuxOS contain jailed Android I think. Bit if not you can install Waydroid.
In any case, this is the other side of freedom. For some reason, people want corporations to provide them with convenient functions and applications for free and not take anything as a substitute. It doesn’t happen that way, communism hasn’t arrived. Either convenience under the wing of corporations, or freedom in all its wild splendor.
UPD: Freedom systems will never even become popular and convenient if everyone chooses the convenience of corporate systems.
Look at this: https://liberux.net/
7·3 months ago
the complete scheme of temperature fluctuations
and I don’t understand why you think CloudFlare keeps your traffic so secret. After all, if you don’t pay for the service, you’re the product.