There probably isn’t a single billionaire out there with a billion dollar income in any given year unless they’re doing some massive sell off like when Musk sold shares to buy twitter.
What actually happens, is the more wealth you have, the less income you’re actually likely to have at least in proportion to the wealth, because you start doing things like taking loans out against your shares in a company, and potentially never pay it back until you die at which point the estate will pay it off, but I think there’s even some weird estate transfer things that make that favorable to them as well.
There is a (relatively) simple solution to this; Make the act of taking out a loan against the value of your assets (which the wealthy tend to do, for liquid cashflow) a Capital Gains taxable event.
This has actually been my preference vs a straight up wealth tax.
I wouldn’t really call it simple though as these types of things can easily be done off books. You’d have to be able to do audits like how did you pay for this with that cash kinda thing still.
You also need to deal with repayment and prevent double taxation, which is doable to sort out but not easy.
I meant relatively simple in the sense that it shouldn’t require a full re-write of existing laws - just an addition to, knowing full well that enforcement would be the biggest challenge.
Hefty fines (over and above the value of the assets used as collateral) on the lenders if caught not reporting could help ensure compliance.
Another way to tackle it might also be to treat the end of every financial year as a Capital Gains Event for assets over a certain threshold? That way, it just becomes part of people’s annual tax returns and taking out loans wouldn’t necessarily help avoid it.
eg. If FY26 saw Elon Musk’s wealth increase by $10bn, he would owe ~$2bn in Capital Gains to the IRS.
Also, to head off possible arguments: Given that the US taxes its citizens even if they live/work abroad - there would also be negligible risk of capital flight.
This isn’t a tax on wealth, it’s a tax on income.
There probably isn’t a single billionaire out there with a billion dollar income in any given year unless they’re doing some massive sell off like when Musk sold shares to buy twitter.
What actually happens, is the more wealth you have, the less income you’re actually likely to have at least in proportion to the wealth, because you start doing things like taking loans out against your shares in a company, and potentially never pay it back until you die at which point the estate will pay it off, but I think there’s even some weird estate transfer things that make that favorable to them as well.
There is a (relatively) simple solution to this; Make the act of taking out a loan against the value of your assets (which the wealthy tend to do, for liquid cashflow) a Capital Gains taxable event.
This has actually been my preference vs a straight up wealth tax.
I wouldn’t really call it simple though as these types of things can easily be done off books. You’d have to be able to do audits like how did you pay for this with that cash kinda thing still.
You also need to deal with repayment and prevent double taxation, which is doable to sort out but not easy.
I meant relatively simple in the sense that it shouldn’t require a full re-write of existing laws - just an addition to, knowing full well that enforcement would be the biggest challenge.
Hefty fines (over and above the value of the assets used as collateral) on the lenders if caught not reporting could help ensure compliance.
Another way to tackle it might also be to treat the end of every financial year as a Capital Gains Event for assets over a certain threshold? That way, it just becomes part of people’s annual tax returns and taking out loans wouldn’t necessarily help avoid it.
eg. If FY26 saw Elon Musk’s wealth increase by $10bn, he would owe ~$2bn in Capital Gains to the IRS.
Also, to head off possible arguments: Given that the US taxes its citizens even if they live/work abroad - there would also be negligible risk of capital flight.
Yeah. We need wealth tax.